1 Timothy 4:10

Authorized King James Version

For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.

Word-by-Word Analysis

εἰς

G1519

therefore

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τοῦτο

G5124

that thing

γὰρ

G1063

For

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κοπιῶμεν

G2872

labour

to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὀνειδιζόμεθα,

G3679

suffer reproach

to defame, i.e., rail at, chide, taunt

ὅτι

G3754

because

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἠλπίκαμεν

G1679

we trust

to expect or confide

#10

ἐπὶ

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

#11

θεῷ

G2316

God

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

#12

ζῶντι

G2198

the living

to live (literally or figuratively)

#13

ὅς

G3739

who

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

#14

ἐστιν

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

#15

σωτὴρ

G4990

the Saviour

a deliverer, i.e., god or christ

#16

πάντων

G3956

of all

all, any, every, the whole

#17

ἀνθρώπων

G444

men

man-faced, i.e., a human being

#18

μάλιστα

G3122

specially

(adverbially) most (in the greatest degree) or particularly

#19

πιστῶν

G4103

of those that believe

objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Timothy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does this verse's literary context within 1 Timothy chapter 4 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?